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Sonoma
County Conference
April 12, 2008
In 1976, the
Math/Science Network (now called the Expanding Your Horizons
Network) created Expanding Your Horizons in Science and
Mathematics (EYH) Conferences as an intervention strategy,
designed to nurture girls' interest in mathematics and science
courses and to encourage them to expand their career visions to
include science and mathematics based-careers.
EYH
Conferences Have Four Goals
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To increase the interest of young women in math and
science through positive, hands-on experiences
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To foster awareness of career opportunities in math and
science related careers
-
To provide young women with opportunities to meet and
interact with positive role models who are active in math
and science related careers
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To involve young women in positive experiences in math
and science
Since the
first Expanding Your Horizons Conference was held at Mills
College in Oakland, California in 1976, more than 430,000 sixth
through twelfth-grade young women and approximately 47,000
parents and educators have attended EYH Conferences in 32
states. Each EYH conference is organized by local volunteers,
who find an appropriate site, recruit local women as presenters,
raise funds from local organizations, and generate publicity
within the community. The Expanding Your Horizons Network
provides materials that local groups can use to help in all of
these tasks.
Expanding your Horizons (EYH) in Math and Science is an all-day
Saturday conference for girls in 7th and 8th grades. Boys are
welcome to attend.
The conference consists of
hands-on workshops in a variety of subjects led by women
working in the sciences.
Concurrent workshops are offered for parents, teachers, and
counselors to assist them in guiding girls in career choices.
Previous EYH Conference Workshop Topics:
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Tooth analysis
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Mathematical games
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Chemistry
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Nutrition
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Computers and the Internet
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Mortuary science
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Constructing science center exhibits
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Veterinary medicine
-
Engineering
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Backyard ecology
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Lasers
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Cellular biology
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Environmental archaeology
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Bioelectrical impedance analysis
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DNA analysis
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Forensic science
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Forestry/conservation
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Histotechnology
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Physical therapy practice
Workshops
and panels are led by volunteer female college faculty and
science professionals from the community.
EYH also offer parents, teachers, and counselors a series of
workshops to help them assist girls with decisions about
education and careers in science and mathematics in our
increasingly technological society.
We ask that each girl, parent, teacher, and counselor submit a
registration form and a small registration fee to cover the cost
of their luncheon.
Please Join Us
When is the next EYH conference?
The next EYH conference will take place on
April 12, 2008
at the Santa Rosa Junior College.
Would you like to contact us?
We would be happy to hear your questions, comments,
recommendations, or interest in participating in the Sonoma
County EYH Conference.
If you have any questions or comments, please send e-mail to
Julie Silk,
jsilk@eyh-soco.org,
or call her at 707.577-4296.
Other
EYH Conferences
To find out about EYH conferences across the country or about
what you can do to start a new EYH conference in your area,
contact the Expanding Your Horizons Network.
Expanding Your Horizons Network
Mills College
5000 MacArthur Blvd.
Oakland, CA 94613
510.430.2222
Statistics
In 1998, the
percentage of women earning Ph.D.'s in mathematics fell from
31.7% to 24.4%. Of the 1,216 doctorates awarded, US citizens
earned 48%. Amongst US citizens awarded doctorates, women
represented 27.8%. Four of the doctorates were awarded to Native
Americans. The 1998 Annual Survey of the Mathematical Sciences
conducted by the American Mathematical Society. Notices,
February 1999.
A January
1999 Salary Survey of new college graduates identified a 7%
increase, to $44,878, in the average salary of computer science
graduates. About 10% of the offers to CS graduates met or fell
short of $36,000. The January 1999 Salary Survey, National
Association of Colleges and Employers.
A 1997 NSF
survey found that women comprise 26.2% of all science Ph.Ds, but
only 6% of the engineering Ph.Ds, 6.5% of physicists and
astronomers, and 1.4% of the aerospace engineering Ph.Ds. Women
hold 13.3% of Ph.Ds in mathematical sciences, 17.1% of those in
computer and information sciences, 12.5% of the doctorates in
earth sciences, and 15.1% of Ph.Ds in chemistry. National
Science Foundation, SRS, 1997 Survey of Doctorate Recipients.
The number
of degrees awarded in engineering dropped at all three levels in
1998. Bachelor's degrees awarded dropped 2.8% from 1997. With
the exception of degrees earned by Native Americans, the growth
in BA degrees earned by women and minority groups ceased, with
all showing a drop. At the graduate level, master's degrees
dropped 1.2% and doctorates slid 6%. After years of increases,
the proportion of women earning undergraduate engineering
degrees declined to 18.6%. Doctorates remained static at 12.3%,
a total of 810 out of 5,757 degrees. Native American women
received 3 of the doctorate degrees. Hispanic American women
received 15. Engineering and Technology Degrees1998, Engineering
Workforce Commission.
A Fall 1998
national survey found that only 1.6% of incoming college
freshwomen planned to major in computer science. The interest in
engineering of both incoming men and women has declined to 8.2%
from a high of 12.6% in 1982; only 2.2% of incoming women
expressed an interest in majoring in engineering. Physical
sciences faired equally poorly with only 1.6% of women
interested in such a major. However, 20.5% of incoming women
expected to major in a professional field, a declaration that
left some hope for growth in those other percentages. The
American Freshman National Norms for Fall 1998, Higher Education
Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles.
Women were
more likely than men to choose a particular college because its
tuition was low (32% v. 25%), or it offered them financial
assistance (36% v. 28%), or it was close to home (25% v. 17%).
The gender gap in responses to these questions has widened
considerably since the late 1960's when men and women felt
similarly about their ability to pay for college. The American
Freshman National Norms for Fall 1998, Higher Education Research
Institute, University of California, Los Angeles.
[Information
obtained primarily from the March 1999 CPST Comments]
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